The main causes of fires in businesses and how to prevent them?

Fires in businesses can have serious human, material, and economic consequences. Identifying the most common causes helps to prevent them more effectively. Here is an overview of the main causes of fire and best practices to adopt to avoid them:

🔌 1. Electrical failure or overload

Cause: Faulty wiring, overloaded power strips, outdated appliances, abnormal heating.
Prevention:

• Have the installations checked by a qualified electrician.
• Avoid unauthorized connections or multiple extension cords.
• Establish a regular electrical maintenance schedule.
• Observe the maximum power rating of the devices.

🔥 2. Use of heating or cooking equipment

Cause: Space heaters, hot plates, toasters that are poorly supervised or defective.
Prevention:

• Use devices that comply with CE standards.
• Never leave a heating appliance unattended while it is switched on.
• Remove any flammable materials from the vicinity.

💻 3. Electronic devices left switched on

Cause: Computers, chargers, printers left on continuously, even at night.
Prevention:

• Turn off unused equipment at the end of the day.
• Use power strips with switches.
• Install inverters or surge protectors in case of power surges.

🧪 4. Storage of flammable products

Cause: Improper storage of solvents, aerosols, fuels, paper, etc.
Prevention:

• Store in well-ventilated areas, away from heat sources.
• Clearly label products and comply with safety data sheets.
• Install specific safety cabinets if necessary.

🚬 5. Human carelessness

Cause: Improperly extinguished cigarette, handling of flames, failure to follow instructions.
Prevention:

• No smoking in high-risk areas.
• Regularly remind employees of safety instructions.
• Raise awareness among all employees through training.

🛠 6. Hot spot work (welding, grinding, etc.)

Cause: Sparks or heat generated during operations.
Prevention:

• Request a fire permit for any hazardous work.
• Keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
• Ensure supervision during and after the work.

⚡ 7. Lightning or external short circuit

Cause: Direct impacts or weather-related power surges.
Prevention:

• Install surge protectors or protective devices on sensitive equipment.

✅ In summary:

• Awareness, preventive maintenance, compliance with standards, and daily vigilance are the keys to fire prevention in the workplace.
• Ensure that every employee knows how to avoid risks... and how to respond in the event of an incident!